{"id":62,"date":"2015-02-20T03:15:45","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T03:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/?p=62"},"modified":"2015-02-20T03:16:40","modified_gmt":"2015-02-20T03:16:40","slug":"hukukun-temeli-roma-hukuku-ayaklar-altinda-peki-ya-adalet-nerede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/hukukun-temeli-roma-hukuku-ayaklar-altinda-peki-ya-adalet-nerede\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukukun temeli Roma Hukuku ayaklar alt\u0131nda! Peki ya adalet nerede?"},"content":{"rendered":"

ROMA HUKUKU VE G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZ HUKUKU<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Hukuk Fak\u00fcltelerinde, Roma Hukuku dersi okutulur. Roma Hukuku, T\u00fcrk Hukuku ve Avrupa<\/span><\/div>\n
Hukukunun temelidir. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fu Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencisi bu dersten nefret eder. Ama \u015fimdi<\/span><\/div>\n
okuyacaklar\u0131n\u0131zdan bu dersin ne kadar \u00f6nemli bir ders oldu\u011funu umar\u0131m anlars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Bu hafta elime bir kitap ge\u00e7ti; Hukukta Latince Teknik Terimler-\u00d6zl\u00fc S\u00f6zler(Prof.Dr. Belgin<\/span><\/div>\n
Erdo\u011fmu\u015f).1 Baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikle akademisyen k\u00f6kenli k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131, okurlar\u0131 Latince bilgisine sahipmi\u015f<\/span><\/div>\n
varsayarak a\u00e7\u0131klama yapma gere\u011fi dahi duymadan latince kelime ve deyimleri s\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/div>\n
Elimizde Latince- T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zl\u00fckde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u0130talyanca, Frans\u0131zca s\u00f6zl\u00fcklere bakar manas\u0131n\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00e7\u00f6zme\u011fe \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Bahsetti\u011fim yazarlar da zaten \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da latince s\u00f6zc\u00fck hazinesine sahip<\/span><\/div>\n
oldu\u011fundan bu kitap bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmenize olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 olacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Ancak kitab\u0131 inceleme\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda pek \u00e7ok soruya cevap verdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Bunun da<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00f6tesinde baz\u0131 siyasilerin, \u00f6zellikle de hukuk k\u00f6kenli siyasilerin Roma Hukukundan ne denli habersiz<\/span><\/div>\n
oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yorsunuz.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2018Ecelesia vivit lege romana-Kilise Roma hukukuna g\u00f6re ya\u015far\u2019 : Laikli\u011fin ne demek oldu\u011funu,<\/span><\/div>\n
devlet ile din aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Devletin hukuku dini kurallara g\u00f6re<\/span><\/div>\n
d\u00fczenlenemez. Dini uygulamalar ise hukukun i\u00e7inde kalmak zorunda. Daha da \u00f6tesi din devletin<\/span><\/div>\n
teminat\u0131 alt\u0131nda. \u0130nsano\u011flu 2000 sene \u00f6nce Devlet i\u015flerinde karar vermek i\u00e7in \u2018Ulemaya dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n\u2019<\/span><\/div>\n
yanl\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Ei, qui semel sua prodogerit, aliena credi non opertet-Mallar\u0131n\u0131 bir defa israf etmi\u015f kimseye<\/span><\/div>\n
ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait mallar emanet edilmemelidir: Vatanda\u015ftan toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevduat\u0131, hile yoluyla kendi<\/span><\/div>\n
\u015firketlerine aktaran Bat\u0131k-m\u00fcflis banka sahiplerine, hala bu \u015firketleri idare etmesine m\u00fcsade eden<\/span><\/div>\n
devlet yetkilileri ile hakimler san\u0131r\u0131m Roma hukukunun bu temel kural\u0131ndan habersizler.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Expedit rei publica, un finis sit litium- Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n sona ermesi toplumun yarar\u0131nad\u0131r; Herg\u00fcn<\/span><\/div>\n
yeni bir gerilim yaratan h\u00fck\u00fcmet ya bu temel kuraldan habersiz ya da toplumun yarar\u0131n\u0131 istemiyor.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Interest rei publicea ut sit finis litium — Davalar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede kalmamas\u0131 devletin yarar\u0131nad\u0131r:<\/span><\/div>\n
Pehlivan tefrikas\u0131 gibi uzayan, y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren mahkemeler topluma yarar de\u011fil zarar getiriyor.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fru olmayan yollardan \u00e7\u00f6zme\u011fe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Impunitas simper ad deteriora invitat- Cezaland\u0131rmama daima daha k\u00f6t\u00fc fiillere davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r:<\/span><\/div>\n
Interest rei publicea ne maleficia renaeant impunita-Su\u00e7lar\u0131n cezas\u0131z kalmamas\u0131 devletin yarar\u0131nad\u0131r:<\/span><\/div>\n
2 y\u0131lda bir af \u00e7\u0131kartarak, su\u00e7lular\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na mani olan Y\u00fcce Meclisimizin \u00fcyeleri asl\u0131nda<\/span><\/div>\n
yeni su\u00e7lara davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na vard\u0131lar m\u0131? PKK\u2019 ya af \u00e7\u0131karsa, vergi ka\u00e7\u0131rana af \u00e7\u0131karsa,<\/span><\/div>\n
orman\u0131 yak\u0131p site yapan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmazsa bu i\u015fin sonu nereye var\u0131r?<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Subsititious capit a gravavente, non a gravato- Sonraki miras\u00e7\u0131 murisin mirasc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6nceki<\/span><\/div>\n
mirasc\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil: Bu da kendi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akl\u0131nca SSCB ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n
tan\u0131m\u0131yan \u2018dost \u2018 Ermenistan\u2019a…<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
In poenam heres non succedit \u2013 Miras\u00e7\u0131 cezaya halef olmaz: Bu da kendince su\u00e7lu olduklar\u0131na karar<\/span><\/div>\n
verdikleri atalar\u0131n\u0131n nam\u0131na \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket\u2019 i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyen intelejensiya\u2019ya. Ayni zamanda Lozan<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Anla\u015fmas\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 (terekesini) kapatm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetine, Osmanl\u0131 nam\u0131na<\/span><\/div>\n
ceza kesme\u011fe kalk\u0131\u015fan ABD senat\u00f6rlerine, her \u00e7orbaya maydanoz olan Fransa\u2019ya<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
In dubio pro reo-\u015e\u00fcpheden san\u0131k yararlan\u0131r:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
In dubio pro libertate- \u015e\u00fcphe halinde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kabul edilir:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Infinita aestimato est liberates-\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn de\u011feri sonsuzdur;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Intentio in menta retenta nihil operatur- Zihinde kalm\u0131\u015f olan niyet hi\u00e7bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Bu s\u00f6zlerde, ne dedi\u011fini bile anlamak zor olan, tutars\u0131z ifadeler, kimli\u011fi belli olayan veya ne id\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/span><\/div>\n
belirsiz kirli ve karma\u015f\u0131k ki\u015filerin ifadelerine dayal\u0131, do\u011frulu\u011fu olduk\u00e7a \u015f\u00fcpheli su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren,<\/span><\/div>\n
macera roman\u0131 gibi bir iddianameyle aylard\u0131r 400\u2019e yak\u0131n insan\u0131 hapishanelerde tutan malum<\/span><\/div>\n
davalar\u0131n savc\u0131 ve yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131na. Bu arada aylard\u0131r hala \u2018yaz\u0131lamayan\u2019 iddianamelerle … (Hukuk Fak\u00fclte<\/span><\/div>\n
lerinde neden pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin Roma Hukuku dersinden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdi daha iyi anl\u0131yorum)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Iudex damnatur, cum nocens absolvitur – Kusurlu olan ki\u015fi beraat ettirilirse, hakim mahkum olur:<\/span><\/div>\n
Olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lardan yarg\u0131lanan (ne hikmetse hep arkas\u0131 sa\u011flamlar) ilk duru\u015fmada tutuksuz<\/span><\/div>\n
yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Dava 5-10 y\u0131l s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, ya dava zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011fruyor, ya da o<\/span><\/div>\n
\u015fah\u0131s da s\u0131rra kadem bas\u0131yor. Bu z\u0131mmen ve de fiilen beraat de\u011filde nedir? Roma devrinde olsayd\u0131k<\/span><\/div>\n
da bu hakimlere hesap sorsalard\u0131 diye insan hay\u0131flan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Indici officium suum excedenti non poretur- Yetkisini a\u015fan hakime itaat edilmez:<\/span><\/div>\n
Anayasa<\/span><\/div>\n
Mahkemesi, Dan\u0131\u015ftay ve Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu ile birbirine girdiler. Bu da yetmedi Anayasa<\/span><\/div>\n
Mahkemesinin 8 \u00fcyesi, Ba\u015fkan\u0131n mahkeme ad\u0131na \u2018yetkisiz\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir bildiri<\/span><\/div>\n
yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bir su\u00e7u yok, su\u00e7 hukuk\u00e7u olmayan birini en y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/div>\n
mahkemeye atayan ve onu ba\u015fkan se\u00e7enlerde. Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 hukuk k\u00f6kenli olsayd\u0131,<\/span><\/div>\n
Roma Hukukunu bilir ve b\u00f6yle bir hataya d\u00fc\u015fmezdi.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Is, qui tacet, non faletur- Susan ikrar etmi\u015f olmaz: Malumunuz bir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z hukuk<\/span><\/div>\n
k\u00f6kenli de\u011fil. O b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden \u2018S\u00fckut ikrardan gelir\u2019 tekerlemesini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. Su\u00e7land\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015fuyor,<\/span><\/div>\n
konu\u015fuyor, hi\u00e7 susmuyor. Su\u00e7lamaya su\u00e7lamayla cevap veriyor. E\u011fer Roma Hukukundan haberdar<\/span><\/div>\n
olsayd\u0131, cevab\u0131n\u0131 veremeyece\u011fi sorular kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda susar(s\u00fckut eder) bu hallere d\u00fc\u015fmezdi.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Umar\u0131m Roma Hukukunun ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anlatmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015fimdir.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ROMA HUKUKU VE G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZ HUKUKU \u00a0 Hukuk Fak\u00fcltelerinde, Roma Hukuku dersi okutulur. Roma Hukuku, T\u00fcrk Hukuku ve Avrupa Hukukunun temelidir. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fu Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencisi bu dersten nefret eder. Ama \u015fimdi okuyacaklar\u0131n\u0131zdan bu dersin ne kadar \u00f6nemli bir ders oldu\u011funu umar\u0131m anlars\u0131n\u0131z. \u00a0 Bu hafta elime bir kitap ge\u00e7ti; Hukukta Latince Teknik Terimler-\u00d6zl\u00fc S\u00f6zler(Prof.Dr. Belgin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirel.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}